CS101-LC01 — What is LeetCode? (Why Everyone Uses It)

~30 minutes

🎯 Why This Chapter Matters

Before solving problems, you must understand why you are solving them.

LeetCode is not just a website.
It is a thinking framework used worldwide to evaluate engineers.


🤔 What is LeetCode?

LeetCode is an online platform for practicing:

  • Algorithms
  • Data Structures
  • Logical problem solving
  • Interview-style coding questions

Problems range from:

  • Beginner (arrays, loops)
  • Intermediate (hash maps, trees)
  • Advanced (DP, graphs, system thinking)

🌍 Who Uses LeetCode?

LeetCode-style questions are used by:

  • Google
  • Meta (Facebook)
  • Amazon
  • Microsoft
  • Apple
  • Netflix
  • Startups & research labs

Even if the interview is not on LeetCode,
the problem patterns are the same.


🧠 What LeetCode Is REALLY Training

LeetCode is NOT about memorizing code.

It trains you to:

  • Break big problems into smaller ones
  • Recognize patterns
  • Choose the right data structure
  • Optimize time & memory
  • Explain your reasoning clearly

🔍 What Interviewers Look For

Interviewers are evaluating how you think, not just the final answer.

They care about:

  • Clear understanding of the problem
  • Logical step-by-step reasoning
  • Clean, readable code
  • Correct time complexity (Big-O)
  • Ability to improve a slow solution

🧪 Interview Reality Check

You are usually expected to:

  1. Explain the problem in your own words
  2. Start with a simple (even slow) solution
  3. Analyze time complexity
  4. Improve it
  5. Communicate clearly

Perfect code ≠ Perfect interview
Clear thinking = Pass


🧠 Common Beginner Misunderstanding

Does LeetCode measure intelligence?

❌ No
✅ It measures problem-solving patterns

Someone who practiced patterns will outperform
someone who is “smart but untrained”.

This is learnable, not talent-based.


🧩 Examples of Patterns You Will Learn

Pattern Example
Two pointers Palindrome check
Hash map Two Sum
Sliding window Subarray problems
Prefix sum Range queries
Stack Valid parentheses
BFS / DFS Tree & graph traversal

Once you see the pattern,
many problems feel similar.


🏫 Why LeetCode is Used in Exams

LeetCode-style questions test:

  • Logic
  • Edge cases
  • Complexity awareness
  • Coding discipline

These skills apply to:

  • Midterm / final exams
  • Programming contests
  • Research code
  • Real-world software

🏁 How to Use LeetCode Correctly

❌ Wrong way:

  • Copy solution
  • Memorize code
  • Skip explanation

✅ Right way:

  • Understand the idea
  • Rewrite in your own style
  • Analyze complexity
  • Explain out loud

If you can teach it, you truly understand it.


🎯 Goal of This Course

By the end of this course, you should be able to:

  • Look at a problem
  • Identify its pattern
  • Choose the right approach
  • Write clean, efficient code
  • Explain your solution confidently

That is exactly what interviewers want.


🚀 Final Message

LeetCode is not a test of intelligence.
It is training for structured thinking.

If you practice correctly,
you will think like a software engineer.

And that skill lasts a lifetime 💡

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